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The 21st century is the century of technology. Scientists and researchers are coming forth with different innovative ideas. These ideas have made revolutionary changes in several sectors including Agriculture. So, agriculture has experienced the evolution from the stone age to the modern.
As the global food demand has increased with the rise in the population, the need for sustainable agriculture is more pressing than ever. Precision agriculture has been emerging as one of the best strategies to tackle this food crisis.
In this blog, we will explore how farmers can maximize their crop yield using precision agriculture.
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Understanding Precision Agriculture
Precision agriculture is also termed precision farming. It uses technology to monitor and manage the crop and soil conditions. It collects real-time data from devices like remote sensors and agricultural drones. It helps farmers to make the right decisions like the amount of water supply, the quantity of fertilizers, etc.
The following are the key components of precision agriculture:
GPS-Guided Equipment
Modern machinery equipped with GPS technology is used nowadays for agriculture. Tractors with GPS technology can plant seeds, apply fertilizers, and harvest the crop accurately. It reduces human involvement making farming highly profitable.
Remote Sensing
Remote sensing is an important tool in precision agriculture. It collects and analyzes data about crops, soil, and the environment using satellites, drones, etc. Farmers can make decisions based on this data without being physically present on the farm. Farmers can check for chlorophyll content, soil moisture level, fertility of the soil, and field mapping remotely.
IoT Sensors
IoT sensors measure soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels in real-time. It helps farmers to make timely decisions. Also, these sensors are cost-effective as they reduce human activities. It supports sustainable farming reducing the overuse of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and water.
The Benefits of Precision Agriculture
Precision agriculture offers many benefits that maximize crop yield and make farming a profitable business. The following are the significant benefits of precision agriculture.
Optimized Input Use
With the help of real-time data, farmers can utilize accurate amounts of resources such as water, fertilizers, pesticides, etc. Also, it reduces the use of human resources too. It cuts unnecessary costs and reduces the wastage of resources.
Enhanced Crop Health
Continuous monitoring of the crop helps farmers to detect pest infestations, diseases, and nutrient deficiency in the initial phases. Addressing these problems timely can save farmers from yield loss.
Increased Efficiency
Farmers can save time, effort, and money by exercising precision agricultural practices. Farming with the help of technology increases the pace of the farming activities. Analysis of produced data by remote sensors and decisions taken accordingly facilitate farmers to manage larger areas more easily.
Environmental Sustainability
In precision agriculture, farmers use precise amounts of water, fertilizers, and pesticides, it helps to preserve the natural resources and reduces their wastage.
Precision agriculture is the future of farming where technology and nature will go hand in hand. Also, it can fulfill the need for food of the growing population without damaging the environment. So, let’s create a world with zero hunger.
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